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    Home » Course » Side Dishes

    Baked Macaroni and Cheese

    Published Nov 21, 2024 | Updated Nov 21, 2024 | By Laura

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    When it comes to comfort food, few dishes can rival the cheesy goodness of Baked Macaroni and Cheese. With only 10 minutes of prep time and a handful of pantry ingredients, this recipe is on the table in under an hour. Whether you're preparing a cozy family dinner or hosting a potluck party, this classic dish is always a crowd-pleaser.

    A pan of macaroni and cheese.

    Is there anything more comforting than a piping hot dish of Baked Macaroni and Cheese? This classic favorite combines tender pasta, a rich cheese sauce, and a golden, crispy topping to create a mouthwatering side dish delight!

    While there are hundreds of delicious baked macaroni and cheese recipes, this is the way my family and I love it! Most of the time, I use sharp cheddar, American and Monterey Jack blend cheeses. However, sometimes I make it with a unique blend of cheese that simply need to be used up from the refrigerator cheese drawer. It comes out delicious every time!

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    We love to serve this on the side of barbecue ribs, beef brisket, or around the holidays with turkey tenderloin.

    Table of Contents

    • Why You’ll like this Recipe
    • What You’ll Need
    • Tools You’ll Need
    • How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese
    • Expert Tips and Substitutions
    • Avoid a Gritty Cheese Sauce
    • What to Serve with Homemade Baked Macaroni and Cheese
    • Storage and Freezing
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • More Macaroni-inspired Recipes
    • Baked Macaroni and Cheese
      • Ingredients 1x2x3x4x5x
      • Instructions
      • Video
      • Notes
      • Nutrition

    Why You’ll like this Recipe

    • Versatile and Customizable: It goes with so many meals and you can get creative with various kinds of cheeses.
    • COZY deliciousness: It’s comfort food at it’s finest!
    • Side Dish Hit: It’s always a crowd-pleasing side dish favorite!!
    • Cheese Heaven: It’s creamy, dreamy irresistible cheesy goodness!

    What You’ll Need

    Scroll Down for Ingredient Amounts Listed in the Recipe Card Below

    • Elbow Macaroni: Provides the main structure of the dish. It absorbs the cheese sauce and adds a chewy texture.
    • Butter: Adds richness to the cheese sauce and contributes to the overall flavor profile. It also helps in creating a velvety texture.
    • All-Purpose Flour: Makes the roux, which is a thickening agent. It helps in binding the cheese and milk together, creating a smooth and cohesive sauce.
    • Half-and-Half and Milk: Adds creaminess to the cheese sauce. It also helps to bind the cheese and coat the pasta evenly, creating a smooth texture.
    • Cheeses: American Cheese or Velveeta, Monterey Jack, Sharp Cheddar
    • Salt and White Pepper: Adds savoriness and slight heat.
    • Panko Bread Crumbs: Adds a crunchy texture to contrast the creamy interior.
    The ingredients needed to make baked macaroni and cheese.

    Tools You’ll Need

    • Medium Pot
    • Large Skillet
    • Cheese Grater
    • Whisk (I used a Pampered Chef Mix ‘N Masher)
    • 9”x9” Square Baking Dish (1.5 Quart)

    How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese

    1. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Cook elbow macaroni minutes less than package calls for al dente pasta. Drain. Melt butter in a large skillet on medium heat. Stir in flour, and cook 1 minute. 
    Whisking together butter and flour in a pan.
    1. Whisk in half-and-half and milk. Once bubbles appear at the edge of the pan and the mixture starts to simmer, set aside ½ cup of the cheddar cheese, and stir the remaining cheeses into the mixture. 
    Adding shredded cheese to a cheese sauce.
    1. Once the cheese has melted and the mixture begins to thicken, season with salt and white pepper to taste. Fold in the drained pasta. 
    Seasoning a cheese sauce with white pepper.
    1. Transfer the mixture to a greased 9”x9” pan. Sprinkle the remaining cheese and panko bread crumbs on top.
    Sprinkling panko on top of macaroni and cheese.
    1. Bake 375℉ 25-30 minutes or until the mixture is bubbling at the edge and is golden brown on top.
    A pan of baked macaroni and cheese with vegetables on the side.

    Expert Tips and Substitutions

    • Use freshly grated cheeses! Pre-shredded cheeses don’t melt as effectively.
    • Stir your milk mixture often. Allowing it to sit without stirring can cause it to scorch and/or curdle.
    • Get creative with your blend of cheeses! Sharp or medium yellow or white cheddar, Monterey Jack, Pepper Jack, Gouda, Gruyere, Fontina, American, Velveeta, Swiss and/or Colby Jack all work great!
    • Taste your sauce before blending with the drained elbow macaroni. Add additional seasonings or cheese if desired.
    • Add a crunchy topping. Crushed butter crackers, bread crumbs or crushed croutons can be used in place of panko bread crumbs.

    Avoid a Gritty Cheese Sauce

    A gritty texture in cheese sauce in baked macaroni and cheese can occur due to a few different reasons:

    1. Overcooking: Cheese contains proteins that can become gritty if overheated. Overcooking the cheese sauce can cause these proteins to clump together, creating a gritty texture.
    2. Low-Quality Cheese: Cheeses with a higher moisture content and fewer additives tend to melt more smoothly. Lower-quality cheese or cheese with added starches and fillers may not melt as well and can result in a gritty texture.
    3. Incorrect Emulsification: Cheese sauces are essentially emulsions of fat (from cheese and butter) and liquid (usually milk). If the emulsification process is not done properly, the cheese can clump and create a gritty texture.
    4. Acidic Ingredients: Adding acidic ingredients like lemon juice or certain types of wine can cause the proteins in cheese to tighten and become gritty.

    To avoid a gritty cheese sauce, use high-quality cheese with fewer additives, and melt it over low heat. Gradually add the cheese to the sauce while constantly stirring.

    If your sauce still turns gritty, you can try blending it in a blender or with an immersion blender to smooth out the texture. Adding a small amount of cornstarch or sodium citrate can also help stabilize the sauce and prevent grittiness.

    What to Serve with Homemade Baked Macaroni and Cheese

    Macaroni and Cheese has a place in nearly any dinner menu. It’s the starch that can easily go with proteins like Savory Chicken Vegetable Skillet, Roasted Juicy Drumsticks, Pulled Pork, and Balsamic Flank Steak.

    Add a vegetable side dish like Crispy Green Beans, Green Bean Salad, Garlic Broccoli and Mushrooms or a Loaded Restaurant Salad and your meal is set up for success!

    Storage and Freezing

    This recipe is so easy to store for leftovers or just for later!

    • Store leftovers in an air-tight container in the refrigerator up to 4-5 days.
    • While you can freeze, thaw and reheat baked macaroni and cheese, I don’t recommend it as it compromises the smooth, creamy texture of the recipe.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I make this baked macaroni and cheese ahead and bake it when I’m ready?

    Yes! After you’ve poured the cheesy pasta mixture in the baking dish, cool then cover with plastic wrap, directly on top of the surface. This will prevent a top skin from forming. When ready to bake, top with the panko cheese topping and sit at room temperature 30 minutes prior to baking.

    Do I have to bake this macaroni and cheese?

    No! You can just serve it straight from the pan. Since baking it is what increases absorption and thickening of the cheese sauce, I recommend adding an additional ½-3/4 cup elbow macaroni noodles to the sauce if serving from the pan.

    Do I have to use elbow macaroni?

    You can use whatever pasta you’d like! Large elbow, shells, ditalini, mini rotini, mini bow tie and wagon wheel are some that work great!

    Can I add other ingredients to make this a heartier side dish or main dish?

    Yes! You could add crumbled bacon, chopped chicken, green chilies, sautéed vegetables or jalapeños to the blend. You can also serve leftover barbecue or chopped fried chicken strips on top!

    Can I make a gluten-free version of baked macaroni and cheese?

    Yes! Simply substitute regular macaroni with gluten-free pasta. Additionally, use a gluten-free flour blend in the cheese sauce and ensure that all other ingredients, such as spices, cheeses, and the bread crumb topping are gluten-free as well.

    More Macaroni-inspired Recipes

    • Best Ever Macaroni Salad
    • Smooth and Creamy White Mac and Cheese
    • Simple Mac and Cheese
    • Beef and Cheese Mac
    A pan of macaroni and cheese.
    Print Recipe Rate this Recipe Pin Recipe
    4.17 from 12 votes

    Baked Macaroni and Cheese

    When it comes to comfort food, few dishes can rival the cheesy goodness of baked macaroni and cheese. Whether you're preparing a cozy family dinner or hosting a potluck party, this classic dish is always a crowd-pleaser.
    Prep Time10 minutes mins
    Cook Time40 minutes mins
    Total Time45 minutes mins
    Course: Side Dish
    Cuisine: American
    Keyword: cheese
    Servings: 9 Servings
    Calories: 436kcal
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Ingredients
     

    • 2 cups elbow macaroni
    • 2 ½ tablespoons butter
    • 2 ½ tablespoons all-purpose flour
    • 2 cups half-and-half
    • 1 cup milk
    • 4 ounces American cheese or Velveeta
    • 4 ounces shredded Monterey Jack cheese
    • 8 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese divided
    • ½-3/4 teaspoon salt
    • ½-3/4 teaspoon white pepper
    • 2 tablespoons panko bread crumbs

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 375℉.
    • Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Cook elbow macaroni minutes less than package calls for al dente pasta. Drain.
    • Melt butter in a large skillet on medium heat. Stir in flour, and cook 1 minute.
    • Whisk in half-and-half and milk. Once bubbles appear at the edge of the pan and the mixture starts to simmer, set aside ½ cup of the cheddar cheese, and stir the remaining cheeses into the mixture.
    • Once the cheese has melted and the mixture begins to thicken, season with salt and white pepper to taste. Fold in the drained pasta.
    • Transfer the mixture to a greased 9”x9” pan. Sprinkle the remaining cheese and panko bread crumbs on top.
    • Bake 25-30 minutes or until the mixture is bubbling at the edge and is golden brown on top.

    Video

    Notes

    Tips and Substitutions
    • Use freshly grated cheeses! Pre-shredded cheeses don't melt as effectively.
    • Stir your milk mixture often. Allowing it to sit without stirring can cause it to scorch and/or curdle.
    • Get creative with your blend of cheeses! Sharp or medium yellow or white cheddar, Monterey Jack, Pepper Jack, Gouda, Gruyere, Fontina, American, Velveeta, Swiss and/or Colby Jack all work great!
    • Taste your sauce before blending with the drained elbow macaroni. Add additional seasonings or cheese if desired.
    • Crushed butter crackers, bread crumbs or crushed croutons can be used in place of panko bread crumbs.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 436kcal | Carbohydrates: 31g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 26g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 77mg | Sodium: 667mg | Potassium: 240mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 812IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 510mg | Iron: 1mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @dinnerin321 or tag #dinnerin321!

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    Filed Under: Side Dishes

    Laura

    About Laura

    Taught by some of the best, cooking and entertaining has always been my favorite hobby. Food is my love language! The conception of Dinner in 321 came from my family talks that sharing our dinners would help others learn new skills, tasty recipes, and make cooking fun! Read more...

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    Comments

      4.17 from 12 votes (8 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Ford

      July 11, 2023 at 11:52 pm

      4 stars
      Not sure what I did wrong. Mine came out soupy. Still delicious though.

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        July 21, 2023 at 2:34 pm

        Oh man. I'm happy you still liked it. It could be the brand of pasta you used didn't thicken it as much during the cooking process. I would say add more noodles to yours next time if using the same 😉

      • Keitha

        November 13, 2023 at 3:20 pm

        Can you mix the Mac and Cheese the day before and bake the next day

      • Laura Ashley

        November 13, 2023 at 6:18 pm

        Yes! No longer than 2 days before is ideal. After you’ve poured the cheesy pasta mixture in the baking dish, cool then cover with plastic wrap, directly on top of the surface. This will prevent a top skin from forming. When ready to bake, top with the panko cheese topping and sit at room temperature 30 minutes prior to baking. The noodles will have soaked up a touch more of the cheese sauce.

    2. Kelley N

      July 13, 2024 at 6:34 am

      5 stars
      I am not exaggerating when I say, this is the best Mac and cheese I’ve ever made and ever eaten. My family raved! It’s rich, creamy, and very cheesy. Can’t wait to make this again, I won’t bother with other recipes, this is the winner!!!

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        August 14, 2024 at 12:00 pm

        Thank you so much! I'm so happy it was such a big hit!! 🙂

    3. Dawnetta Burns

      August 09, 2024 at 2:51 pm

      5 stars
      I made this yesterday, and it was everything I was looking for in a baked macaroni. Creamy, cheesy, deliciousness!

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        August 14, 2024 at 11:35 am

        Thank you SO much!! 🙂 I'm so happy it was a hit!

    4. Shay

      November 21, 2024 at 11:39 pm

      Is it 2 cups of uncooked pasta? Or cooked pasta? I’m going to need to double it for my Thanksgiving crew:) Thanks for another great recipe!

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        November 22, 2024 at 1:04 pm

        YAY!! I'm so happy you're going to make it! I hope your family loves it! It's 2 cups of uncooked pasta. It will seem like not enough, but after it bakes and the pasta expands/sauce thickens, it's perfect 😉

    5. Kim

      November 23, 2024 at 7:20 pm

      Do you have to put panko bread crumbs on top? Not sure my family will like that but I’m really excited to make this recipe

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        November 27, 2024 at 9:16 pm

        You don’t have to. You can just add extra cheese 🙂 My daughter doesn’t prefer them on it either.

    6. J Vandekamp

      November 30, 2024 at 5:26 pm

      1 star
      The only thing America and Velveeta cheese is not cheese. Do you have a recipe with actual cheese?

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        December 02, 2024 at 3:39 pm

        Under tips and substitutions I've noted alternative ways to make it.

    7. Tracey

      December 02, 2024 at 8:04 pm

      Is it possible to double this for a 9X13 ? How long would you adjust the cook time ?

      Reply
      • Laura Ashley

        December 09, 2024 at 1:16 pm

        Yes, you can double it for a 13x9 and add 5-10 minutes. I hope you love it!

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    Welcome to my kitchen! I'm Laura Ashley, and I'm excited you're here! As a registered dietitian and diabetes educator, I love cooking all kinds of food and trying new restaurants. Food is my love language! Here at Dinner in 3, 2, 1, I serve up delicious and nutritious recipes you and your family will love.

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